WEBA method for flattening steel strip by cold rolling wherein the strip is passed through at least two cold rolling mill stands each having work rolls. A first mill stand has work rolls having local rigidity K significantly different from a second milled stand. The local rigidity K is calculated in Kgf/mm/mm in accordance with an equation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2019 · This paper presents a formulation of the cold rolling mill scheduling problem (CRMSP). Using the MIP commercial solver GUROBI, this formulation allows solving instances with 10 jobs but failed to solve most of the tested instances with 15 jobs. That is why the paper develops a specially designed branchandbound (BB) algorithm which ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2017 · These two sheets were then subjected to skin pass rolling to various reduction rates from 5–20% to investigate the effect of rolling reduction on the evolution of texture. It was found that during skin pass rolling, the cube texture ({001}<100>) was gradually weakened and the rotated cube orientation ({001}<110>) was strengthened.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBTaking 1420 mm UCM sixhigh cold rolling mill as the research object, a non square flatness control system with five input and four output is decoupled into a square subsystem with two input and ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe skin pass mill is the final rolling process for building quality into products. The strip is rolled at an elongation rate of a few percent in the rolling direction while predetermined tensions are set to the entry and exit sides of the mill to improve flatness, eliminate the characteristic of yield point elongation, and control mechanical ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 30, 2019 · 1. Introduction. Rolling is one of the main industrial steel production processes. Rolling mill rolls should allow the production of laminates with high quality in terms of mechanical strength, flatness, surface topography, and thickness control in order to attend increasingly demanding consumers such as the automotive industry and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 30, 2023 · In the continuous production line with pickling, tandem cold mill, and continuous annealing line, the task of the pickling line is to clean the steel plate before cold rolling to remove surface inclusions and oxides, and the solution used is 3–5% hydrochloric acid. The task of the tandem cold mill is to carry out cold rolling of hotrolled ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 4, 2024 · Cold rolling is a process that operates at room temperature or slightly below it. It involves passing the steel through a set of rollers to reduce its thickness and improve its surface finish. Cold rolling mills are often used to produce thinner gauges of steel sheets, strips, and foils. The process can also enhance the mechanical properties of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2011 · Elkoca (2008) studied the properties of the recast white layer on the surface of the skin pass mill work roll by EDT. It was found that the electrical discharge texturing led to a dramatic hardness drop in the white layer and the heataffected zone, which was attributed to the high amount of retained austenite.
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 28, 2020 · The optimization of rolling schedule is the main content of tandem cold rolling which will affect the quality of products directly. A rolling schedule with the objectives of minimum energy consumption, relative power margin and slippage preventing is established. First, in order to make the rolling schedule more accurate in the .
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2021 · The chemical composition of the low carbon steel is shown in Table mechanical property and the engineering stress–strain curves of the specimens (size 13B) following the JIS Z 2241 standard taken from the top and the end laps in the rolling direction of a coil are shown in Table 2 and Fig. 1 (a), uniaxial tensile .
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 31, 2012 · The influence of skin pass rolling on tensile and microstructural properties of three industrial grade steels was investigated. Skin pass rolling was performed on a laboratory mill equipped with a device designed to reproduce the effects of sheet tension and with load cells aimed at measuring the main working parameters. Analysis on .
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2021 · Roll flattening. Because of the significant stresses in cold rolling, the elastic flattening of the rolls has to be included in the model. For this reason, the circular roll flattening models of Hitchcock (1935) and Bland and Ford (1952), in which solely the radius of the roll is increased to introduce its flattening, as well as the noncircular roll .
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