use a rod mill F80 of 16,000 µm and a rod mill P80 of 1,000 µm. Note that—in order for no correction factor for ball mill product fineness to apply—the ball mill circuit P80 should be no less than approximately 70 µm (Bond, 1962). This Bond Efficiency determination should not be applied to cir
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The basic parameters used in ball mill design (power calculations), rod mill or any tumbling mill sizing are; material to be ground, characteristics, Bond Work Index, bulk density, specific density, desired mill tonnage capacity DTPH, operating % solids or pulp density, feed size as F80 and maximum 'chunk size', product size as P80 and maximum and finally the type of circuit open/closed ...
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• WiC Max The maximum crushing work index of a set of specimens, metric units. • Std Dev The standard deviation of crushing work index of a set of specimens, metric units. • WiC density The coarse particle density measured in a crushing work index test, t/m³. The `wirm` (rod mill work index) table includes the following fields:
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Ball Mills or Rod Mills in a complete range of sizes up to 10′ diameter x 20′ long, offer features of operation and convertibility to meet your exact needs. They may be used for pulverizing and either wet or dry grinding systems. ... The parameter Wi, known as the work index of the ore, is obtained from batch bench tests first devised by ...
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Abstract The Frederick C. Bond has several grinding indices (ball, rod, abrasion), one of which has been a significant guide for ball mills. The Bond ball mill work index is an expression of the material's resistance to ground and a measure of the grinding efficiency.
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Ball and Rod Mills. JeanPaul Duroudier, in Size Reduction of Divided Solids, 2016. Performance. Rod mills are used in an open circuit between crushing and the ball mill. They often operate in wet and where the pulp contains up to 50% solid by mass. ... Bond had used short tons to determine work index. To convert to metric tons the factor ...
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There are three variants of this test; crushing work index, rod mill work index, and ball mill work index [2]. In this review, only the ball mill work index will be discussed, since ball mills are the only equipment of the three that are capable of significant degrees of fine grinding. The ball mill standard grindability test utilises a ...
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Ball Mill Work Index has been widely used for ball mill sizing, and is also utilized in computer simulation. BOND ROD MILL GRINDABILITY TEST The Bond Rod Mill Grindability Test is also performed according to the original Bond procedure. It requires 15 kg of minus ½ mesh material that is preferably prepared at the testing facility. The Bond Rod ...
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Rowland,, 1978, "Determination and use of operating work indices in controlled grinding circuitsA proposed concept," Mill Operator's Conference and Exhibit, Northwestern Branch, Australasian Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Mt. Isa, Queensland Australia, June.
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samples and perform the rod mill test on the samples blend. Bond Ball Mill (BBM) Standard Test The procedures to carry out the Bond grindability tests in ball mills and rod mills are outlined in They are usually referred to as the standard tests, but it must be highlighted that the procedures haven't been defined by ...
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A Bond laboratory ball mill work index test was conducted using a closing screen of 150 m which gave a P80 of 108 m. A calculation is required to be carried out to estimate the specific energy ...
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The Bond rod mill work index (Wi RM, or RWi) conducted from a feed size of approximately 10 mm to a product size on the order of 1 mm. The Bond crushing (impact) work index (Wi C, CWi, LEIT or IWi) conducted on specimens of a nominal dimension between 50 mm and 75 mm.
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This Table of Ball Mill Bond Work Index of Minerals is a summary as tested on 'around the world sample'. You can find the SG of each mineral samples on the other table. Source 1. Source 2. Source 3. Source 3. Source 4.
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The results showed that using the nonstandard mills (between 20 and 35 cm in diameter), the Bond´s model constants (α=; β=, and γ = ), are unable to predict the Work Index ...
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10 mm), the crushing work index SWI is applicable; for medium size particles (from 100 mm to 2100 μm) — rod milling work index RWI; for finer particles — ball milling work index BWI (Table). These indexes are readily obtained using the specialpurpose laboratory equipment (Fig. 1). Finding the total specific energy consumption
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Use this online formula to calculate a Ball Mill, Rod Mill or SAG Mill Operating Work Index. Based on Fred Bond's work you can estimate the energy used into your grinding circuit. This is the most accurate and informative method, but much of the data necessary for its application is not yet available. A) Total Apparent Volumetric Charge ...
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The ball mill work index laboratory test is conducted by grinding an ore sample prepared to passing mm to product size in the range of 45150 µm, thus determining the ball mill w i .
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The Bond Work Index Formula was used to determine the operating Work Indices for the test rock mill and the parallel rod mill—ball mill circuits. This formula, taking into account feed size, product size and power, proved an accurate tool for comparison. The operating Work Indices compared favorably and checked laboratory Work Index data.
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[Show full abstract] different characteristics of rod mill and ball mill, solving the grinding problem of difficult attrition bauxite. Compared with the traditional onestage grinding, the power ...
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The work index Wi can be determined from plant operations and from laboratory ball mill grindability, rod mill grindability, and impact crushing tests. The laboratory test results are used to check the efficiency of commercial operations and to compute the proper machine sizes for new installations.
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Key words: Comminution, Bond work index, Grinding, Crushing, Ball mills, Rod Mills. Theoretical efficiency
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The ball mill grindability test is used for describing ore hardness and it is so widespread that the Bond Work Index generated from the test is often referred to as an ore characteristic. The ore resistance to grinding and energy consumption can be expressed using the work index and Bond's Third Theory.
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However, Bond Work Indeces are related to the type of equipment to be used (rod mill, ball mill, SAG uses Drop Ball parameterKwhr/m3, so it is more complex than just specific energy consumption ...
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for the rod mill and for the ball mill. The particle size distributions reported are shown in Figure 1. It follows that the No 1 rod mill/ball mill circuit was operating very effi ciently when comparing the combined operating work indices for both mills with the rod mill and ball mill laboratory work indices.
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A screen analysis down to 3 mesh is also made. Bond Impact, grindability tests, and abrasion index tests are also run on the sample. Rod mill grindability tests for Work Index are run at 10 or 14 mesh, and ball mill Work Index tests are run at the desired grind if finer than 28 mesh.
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Technical Information. Information about sample size, calibration, precision and accuracy. The SMC Test® is the most widelyused comminution test in the world for AG SAG Mills, HPGRs and Crushers. The SMC Test® was developed to provide a range of useful comminution parameters through highly controlled breakage of rock samples.
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The Bond Index conforming rod charge consists of: 6 rods of " diameter and 21" length 2 rods of " diameter and 21" length The grinding jar for the Bond Index Rod Mill is 12″ x 24″ in size and has a waveshaped design.
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W is the work index measured in a laboratory ball mill (kilowatthours per metric or short ton) ... Rod mills are less common than ball mills for grinding minerals. The rods used in the mill, usually a highcarbon steel, can vary in both the length and the diameter. However, the smaller the rods, the larger is the total surface area and hence ...
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A Bond Ball Mill Work Index may also be used in the simulation and optimisation of existing mill(s) and the associated grinding circuit(s). Sample requirements: A minimum of 8 kg of material crushed to nominally minus 10 mm is preferred. JKTech would stage crush the sample to minus mm, as required for the Bond Ball Mill Work Index test feed.
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standard Bond crushing, and rod mill work indices, abrasion indices and by Dawson for Bond Ball Mill Work Index tests using crushed feed, and Standard Autogenous Grinding Design (SAGDesign) Tests, patented by Outokumpu. (See reference 8 below). The comparison of these results gives context to how the various measurements relate to each
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Ball mill and rod mill Differences between ball mill and rod mill 1. Different capacity and granularity Ball mill. The capacity of ball mills is ~ 615t/h, and the discharge particle size of the ground material is ~ Rod mill. The capacity of rod mills is ~ 180t/h, and the discharge particle size is ~ 2.
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FIGURE 8: ROD MILL/BALL MILL WORK INDEX RATIO v. UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 100 200 300 400 UCS (MPa) 0 1 2 WiRM/WiBM (metric) Siddall et al (1996) identified the ratio of Bond rod mill Work Index and ball mill Work Index as being indicative of an ore's compentency. Figure 8 plots this ratio versus UCS; no trend is apparent.
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The Bond Ball Mill Work Index (BBWi) test is carried out in a standardised ball mill with a predefined media and ore charge. The Work Index calculated from the testing can be used in the design and analysis of ball mill circuits. The test requires a minimum of 10kg of sample that has been stagecrushed to passing size of < mm.
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